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The Future of Authentication: Why Passkeys Are Superior to Passwords

December 16, 2024

Unlocking a New Level of Security: The Rise of Passkeys

The Future of Authentication: Why Passkeys Are Superior to Passwords 

Passwords have long been the primary method of securing online accounts, but they come with significant vulnerabilities. They're often easy to guess or steal, and many people use the same password across multiple platforms. This practice leaves users exposed to cyber-attacks. 

The sheer number of passwords that individuals need to remember leads to risky habits. Users might create weak passwords or store them insecurely, making it easier for cybercriminals to breach their accounts. Alarmingly, 61% of all data breaches involve stolen or hacked login credentials. 

In response to these security challenges, a better solution has emerged: passkeys. Passkeys not only enhance security but also provide a more convenient way to access your accounts. 

 

What Is Passkey Authentication? 

Passkey authentication generates a unique code for each login attempt, which is then validated by the server. This code is created using a combination of user information and data from the device being used to log in. 

Think of passkeys as digital credentials that allow you to authenticate with a web service or cloud-based account without needing to enter a username and password. 

This technology leverages Web Authentication (WebAuthn), a core component of the FIDO2 authentication protocol. Instead of relying on traditional passwords, it uses public-key cryptography for user verification. The authentication key is securely stored on your device—whether it's a computer, mobile device, or security key—and is used by passkey-enabled sites to log you in seamlessly. 

 

Advantages of Using Passkeys Over Passwords 

Enhanced Security 

Passkeys offer a higher level of security compared to traditional passwords. They're significantly harder to hack, especially when they incorporate biometric data (like facial recognition or fingerprint scans) and device-specific information (such as MAC addresses or location). This combination makes unauthorized access exceedingly difficult for hackers. 

Greater Convenience 

Remembering numerous complex passwords can be challenging and time-consuming. Forgetting passwords is common, and resetting them can hinder productivity—each reset takes an average of three minutes and 46 seconds. Passkeys eliminate this hassle by providing a secure, single code that can be used across all your accounts. This streamlines the login process and reduces the likelihood of forgotten or misplaced credentials. 

Phishing Resistance 

Credential phishing scams are prevalent, with scammers tricking users into revealing their login information on fake websites. With passkey authentication, this threat is greatly diminished. Even if a hacker obtains your password, they cannot access your account without the unique passkey stored on your device. This makes passkeys inherently resistant to phishing attempts. 

 

Potential Drawbacks of Using Passkeys 

While passkeys represent a significant advancement in authentication technology, there are some considerations when adopting them at this stage. 

Limited Adoption 

One of the primary drawbacks is that passkeys are not yet widely adopted. Many websites and cloud services still rely on passwords and haven't implemented passkey capabilities. This means you may need to continue using passwords for certain accounts until passkeys become more universally supported. Managing both passkeys and passwords can be slightly inconvenient during this transitional period. 

Additional Hardware and Software Requirements 

Passwords are free and easy to create—you simply choose them when signing up for a site. Passkeys, however, require additional hardware and software to generate and validate the codes. For businesses, this can mean initial costs for implementation. Nonetheless, the potential savings from enhanced security and improved user experience can outweigh these expenses over time. 

 

Preparing for the Future of Authentication 

Passkeys offer a more secure and convenient alternative to passwords. They're harder to hack and simplify the login process. Although passkeys are not yet universally adopted and may require an investment in new technology, they present a promising solution to the widespread problem of weak passwords. Embracing passkeys now positions your organization at the forefront of cybersecurity advancements. 



Need Help Improving Your Identity and Account Security

There's no better time to explore passkey authentication and start integrating it into your organization. By acting now, you can enhance your security posture and provide a better experience for your users. 

Give us a call today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a more secure future. 

HCS Technical Services

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